Mendeley  

Zotero  

Zahed Zahedani S S. Psychological and Sociological Principles of Good and Bad on the Basics of Quranic Concepts (A New Approach to Islamic Social Science). فصلنامه تحقیقات بنیادین علوم انسانی 2018; 4 (3) :7-26
URL: http://frh.sccsr.ac.ir/article-1-91-en.html

Abstract
 
Investigating Quranic principles, this article is dealing with social psychological basis of religious good and bad.  Undoubtedly, all Islamic Knowledge should be in accord with and verify by Quran-e Karim. In sociological terms religious good and bad are norms and values in Islamic society. In this study we aim to introduce a new approach in Islamic social science to be viewed and reviewed by Islamic thinkers. Senses, reasoning and intuition are three epistemological instruments due to Quran.  Senses are for data gathering, reasoning is for proofs and analysis and intuition is for accepting, which we act according to it. Understanding good and bad is an inborn natural ability for human beings; the same as inborn understanding of colors by eyes.  Therefore, we are able to recognize actual good and bad.  In socialization proses cultural social good and bad present to us mostly as natural and even inborn. If social good and bad are in accordance with inborn ones they will be confessed easily. On the contrary, if they are not in accord with inborn good and bad, normally, one will get along with the social ones gradually through the mechanism of social adaptation.  Off course there are some virtue persons who accept their inner voice.  Prophets are those who introduce religious good and bad to help the virtue persons.  In this article we try to explain the mechanism of harmony as well as contradiction between individual and social good and bad with inborn ones, and the manner they dell with each other in socialization process.